The title “Fences”
represents the story very well. Fences are both used symbolically and literally
in the story, from the fences he builds between the relationships with people
and the actual fence that is built in the main character Troy’s yard. The
author August Wilson symbolically uses fences to represent the walls between
the characters in the story. Troy has a fence up which is like his guard in
every relationship he has with a person. Troy wants to keep out the things that he separates himself from but it
does him more harm than good.
The reason why Rose wants a fence and the reason why it is symbolic is
because, Rose loves her family and she wants to keep everyone together. “Some
people build fences to keep people out...and other people build fences to keep
people in.” (Act 2 Scene 1 Line 26) she
builds it to keep everyone together as a family. She attempts to keep her
family inside the home. Troy, on the other hand, builds different symbolic fences
of responsibility, and expects his sons to do so much and his expectations are
so high that all these fences do is push people away.
Troy clearly builds the fence as a dividing line between him and his son an
actual, physical barrier that separates them when in the story Cory says "Tell Mama I'll be back for my things”
and then Troy says “They’ll be on the other side of the fence”. (Act 2 Scene 4
Lines 110-111) By winning the fight with Cory, Troy in my
opinion is trying to show him that he's still the and always will be the alpha
male. While the fence is now a literal barrier between the two, it also is representing
the emotional strain that Troy places between them.