“The Yellow Wallpaper” written by Charlotte Gilman Perkins
was about a woman who suffered from a mental illness. The narrator and her husband John rented a
colonial mansion, a secluded estate for the summer hoping that it would do well
for the narrator and to help her with her recovery. The narrator suffers from
what her husband who is a physician, believes is a "temporary nervous
depression." The narrator is living in a house in which she does not feel comfortable,
in a room she hasn’t picked out, she is not allowed to leave the house, she
must stay in the room up-stairs, where the bed is nailed to the floor and the
room is decorated with yellow wallpaper. Her husband John said she must
get bed rest and not to engage in any activity. So as the narrator spends all
day in that room, the narrator begins to become obsessed with the wallpaper. “The
paint and paper look as if boys’ school had used it. It is stripped off –the paper-in
great patches all around the head of my bed… I never saw a worse paper in my
life. One of those sprawling flamboyant, patterns committing every artistic sin”.
(566) The narrator has nothing to do all day so she starts to follow the
pattern of the wallpaper and she becomes so obsessed, all she does is think
about it, and where the pattern leads to and where it stops “I lie here on this
great immovable bed- it is nailed down, I believe- and follow that pattern
about by the hour… I start, we’ll say, at the bottom, down in the corner over
where is has not been touched, and I determine for the thousandth time that I will
follow that pointless pattern to some sort of conclusion”. (568). Being in that
room with the wallpaper, does not help the narrator at all, I believe it made
her worse. Her husband John believes that would help her recover but, it made
her mental illness worse as the time went on and progressed. When the narrator
finally came to her breaking point with the room, the wallpaper, and everything
going on around her, when she had enough of it all she ripped all the wallpaper
off, “As soon as it was moonlight and that poor thing began to crawl and shake
the pattern, I got up and ran to help her. I pulled and she shook. I shook and
she pulled, and before morning we had pulled off yards of that paper”. (573) Once
the narrator pulled off the wallpaper she felt like she was freeing herself,
she felt like she was the women trapped in the wallpaper and that was the only way
she could release and free herself was by tearing it down and off the walls to
a clean slate.
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